Articles by: Marina Melchionda

  • Life & People

    Italian-American Acting in NYC. A Life Experience

    "I grew up in Howard Beach, a largely Italian-American and Italian section of Queens. Everyone I grew up with was Italian, or at least understood that the prevalent culture of the neighborhood was Italian. In high school I was around students of all different ethnicities, but most of my good friends were Italian-American and so was a large part of the student body." From her very first words, it appears that Lauren LoGiudice's private and profassional life has been strongly influenced by her Italian Americanness...

    "It was not until I went to university at Wesleyan that I realized how isolated my upbringing was. For the first time I was around people who not only were not Italian, but who did not understand Italian culture. They went to high schools with  only a handful of Italian-American students at best. Their parents grew up calling Italians WOPS [a deragatory terms meaning “With Out Papers”.] I had a really hard time relating to these students."

    How do you live your multicultural background today?

    Now that I am working between Italy and NY I have the opportunity to directly engage with Italian culture. Learning the language, reconnecting with family in Naples and making life-long friends in Rome has enabled me to gain a better understanding of Italy, Italians and my Italian-American family

    and community.

    Tell me an episode in which you felt more Italian than American…

    In high school I went to a friend’s house for dinner. She was Irish and lived in an Irish section of Queens. Now that I think of it, I think that was probably one of the first times that I had ever eaten dinner at a non-Italian home. We sat down to eat spaghetti and they proceeded to shovel the pasta into their mouths. I politely asked for a spoon and they looked at me like I was crazy. Using the spoon, I showed them how to twirl the spaghetti around the fork so that sauce did not spill all over their clothes. They looked at me like I had invented the wheel.

    What is your relationship with the Italian-American community?

    When I was growing up I felt like I never fit in, largely because I look so different from my family. My ancestry is only Italian-from Naples and Sicily. For some reason I came out looking Nordic. I am taller than everyone-dad, mom, cousins...I have been fortunate to have been rewarded opportunities to live and work outside of NY. This has enabled me to grow as a person. It was hard at first for my Italian family and community to understand and accept the changes that I have gone through. I was very angry at them for a long time for that. Finally we have all come to terms with what we are and I feel a lot more comfortable with the Italian-American community.

    You are a model. What side of your personality comes out the most in your pictures? What kind of emotions do you want to communicate through them?

    When modeling I bring the artistry I have developed through acting to convey a story. Every photo needs to tell a story. The model is part of that. You need to take into account the setting, the lighting, the ideas behind the shoot and you need to allow the appropriate emotions flow through you. It is a collaborative effort between everyone involved. I try to sync myself to what we are trying to accomplish for a shoot and push myself to meet everyone’s expectations.

    You are also an actress. What made you decide to work in this field?

    I love performing. I tried a few different fields of work but nothing felt right. I was always a performer and loved it. A few years ago I was lucky enough to be rewarded a fellowship to work in India. My experience in India was intense- poverty and homelessness is rampant. It made me see how lucky I was and that if I was not doing what I love to do everyday-and doing it well-then there is no point. So, I decided to work in acting full-time.

    You have worked in TV shows and now you are both a theatre and movie actress. If you had to choose, which one of these three paths would you follow for the rest of your career? Why?

    I couldn’t really choose between TV, theater or cinema because I learn so much from each genre. I mainly look for projects that are intelligent, with people I love collaborating with. If you made me choose I would say cinema. The film-making process is interesting to me and I love creating characters that people will remember.

    Is there an Italian actress from whom you take inspiration?

    I take inspiration from Italian filmmakers. Fellini especially. When writing and working on characters I often think of his films.

    Your latest work, “Queens Girl”, is a monologue in which you transform yourself into different characters and personalities. Is there something autobiographic in it?

    “Queens Girl” is largely autobiographical, with a few twists for the stage. It was quite an experience to work on characters that you know-my mom for instance. To truly see the world from her eyes was astonishing.

    Why did you choose the monologue form?

    Monologues give the audience direct access into the inner life of the character. It leaves them vulnerable, on stage, for everyone to see. Which is phenomenally interesting. We integrated a few other elements to the show-dancing, character interactions-but monologues are my favorite.

    What kind of public do you want to reach?

    People who need to be inspired. Which is really most people.

    You have your own website. Is Internet a mean you use to communicate with your fans? How has it affected your relationship with them?

    The internet has become the medium of communication between performers and the public. I have to operate within that reality, but there is nothing like having people see your work and afterwards hearing their thoughts. Direct contact with the public is what keeps me motivated. When I hear how someone has been moved by what I have done I know that I am on the right track.

    A message you would like to send to young people like you who want to work in this field...

    If you really want to do it you can, but make sure you really want to do it. It is not easy and requires more time and effort then you could possibly imagine. So make sure your heart is really into it before you start.

    Projects for the future?

    A fun short film called, “Plus One”, hosting a webseries and (when I finally have time) a novel.

  • Le foto dello slide show sono state scattate dai fan di Jovanotti e postate su flickr.com. Di segguito tutti i nomi degli autori e il link alla loro pagina:

    Ascolta Jovanotti. Intervista esclusiva: New York, la sua musica e... Obama

    Dopo l'intervista di qualche giorno fa,  sicuri di farvi una cosa gradita, vi  proponiamo ora la registrazione audio.  Lorenzo  parla del suo amore per New York e per gli italoamericani, della sua musica, dell'importanza che ha avuto Internet per lui, e di  Obama. L'ascolto è accompagnato da un omaggio collettivo: una selezione di 100 foto scattate dai suoi fan e messe a disposizione su flickr.com

    Dicono che il tuo nome d’arte, Jovanotti, viene da Joe Vanotti, un nome che sembra italo-americano. Quando e come mai l’hai scelto? 

    “Un po’ per caso. Poi come spesso succede con le cose fatte un po’ con leggerezza ti rimangono attaccate per tutta la vita. Ma ne sono contento, perchè è un nome che mi ha portato davvero molta fortuna. Tra l’altro è vero quello che dici: la mia scelta era Joe Vanotti. Chiamai al telefono il grafico che stava preparando la copertina del mio primo disco per comunicarglielo e per errore lui scrisse “Jovanotti”. Quando vidi la copertina stampata, poi, decisi di lasciarlo cosi. Mi piaceva.”

     Che rapporto hai con gli italiani all’estero ed in particolare con la comunità italo-americana?

     

    “Come tutti gli italiani, o quasi tutti, avevo anche io un parente in America. Mia zia era emigrata in Canada e viveva a Montreal. Quando ero bambino questa zia per me era un mito, mi mandava tanti regali e, soprattutto, le scarpe da ginnastica “americane”. Le aspettavo sempre! Non ci vedevamo spesso, ma mia madre, mia nonna, andavano a trovarla di tanto in tanto. Quindi ho sempre sentito questo legame forte con l’America, rappresentava il mio secondo Paese.
    Il mio amore per questa terra si è poi rafforzato quando ho deciso di intraprendere la carriera artistica e trovai nella musica americana un importante punto di riferimento.”
     
    Con i concerti di New York del 18 e 19 febbraio farai il tuo debutto negli Stati Uniti. Come mai hai scelto proprio questa città?
    “Pur essendo il mio primo concerto qui, la sento come “la mia citta’”. Sento di appartenerle e per questo vengo qui almeno almeno una volta all’anno. L’ho visitata per la prima volta nel 1989 e quando scesi da quell’aereo mi sentii per la prima volta a casa. Ero arrivato in un posto che già conoscevo bene, pur non avendolo mai visitato. Ero cresciuto ascoltando la sua musica, il rap, e sono stato il primo a presentare questo genere in Italia. Questo trampolino di lancio mi ha aiutato ad arrivare dove sono oggi. Perciò sento di dovere molto a New York.”
     
    Quali sono i tuoi artisti americani di riferimento?
     
    “Potrei citarne a migliaia. Ma probabilmete i più importanti per me sono stati i Beastie Boys, i Public Enemy e i Talking Heads, tutti di New York. Ed ancora i Run-DMC, un gruppo hip-hop del Queens. Amo il suono latino di Harlem, il funk influenzato dai ritmi partoricani e la black music. Come vedi, molta della mia musica trova radici in questa città.”
     
    Con quale cantante vorresti duattare qui negli Stati Uniti?
     
    “Mi piacerebbe che Chuck D. dei Public Enemy venisse ad un mio concerto. Loro sono stati sicuramente il gruppo rap più importante per la mia generazione. Incontrai Chuck anni fa. In un’intervista che ha realizzato in Italia di recente ha detto di ricordarsi di me. Spero davvero che in futuro riusciremo a suonare insieme.”
     
    Nella tua carriera sono stati molti i duetti e le collaborazioni artistiche. Da Pavarotti alla Nannini, per passare a Syria, Ron, i Negramaro. Quale ti ha emozionato di più?
     
    Credo che siano stati tutti importanti, ognuno per un motivo diverso. Alcuni di queste, però, mi hanno anche permesso di stringere amicizie molto profonde. Quello con Giuliano dei Negramaro è un rapporto ricco per me, un continuo scambio e profondo. Soprattutto, però, sono felice di aver incontrato Luciano Pavarotti. Sono stato davvero fortunato: lo ritengo un personaggio storico ed ha sempre portato alta l’immagine dell’Italia nel mondo. La sua amicizia è stata preziosa per me.”
     
    Che emozione vuoi donare al pubblico newyorkese?
     
    “Mi definisco un cantante globale. Mi nutro di musiche di tutto il mondo, ma conservo una caratteristica italiana: riesco a coniugare melodia e rap, e lo faccio da anni. Qui in America non si usa e so che presenterò qualcosa di nuovo. Il mio spettacolo sarà molto mediterraneo, con un’impronta di rap e funk. Credo sarà un’esperienza interessante per un newyorkese”
     
    Sul palco sei più un dj o un cantante?
     
    “Sono un po’ di entrambi. Sono un dj quando organizzo e decido che scaletta proporre. Durante i miei spettacoli, poi, comunico molto con il mio pubblico. Voglio che si diverta! Nelle mie canzoni, invece, sono sempre più cantante. La mia passione per lo scrivere cresce ogni giorno di più, così come la mia voglia di cantare.’
     
    I tuoi fan elaboreranno una quinta versione ufficiale di ‘Mezzogiorno’, il tuo nuovo singolo, e a loro hai dedicato un book fotografico che ripercorre il tuo tour ‘Safari’. Credi molto in loro. C’è una scelta artistica che hai fatto e che è stata direttamente dettata da questo particolare legame con il tuo pubblico?
     
    "Sento un legame molto forte con il mio pubblico, è vero, ma cerco di mantenere sempre una certa indipendenza nelle scelte artistiche che faccio. Quando scrivo e realizzo i miei dischi dimentico di avere un pubblico. Le mie canzoni nascono da un piacere e da un’esigenza del tutto personale. Ma se i miei sogni e le mie passioni coincidono con quelle del pubblico per me è meraviglioso, vuol dire che c’è una sintonia.”
     
    Da tempo curi un tuo blog personale, “Sole Luna”. Che rapporto hai con la tecnologia? 
     
    “Internet sta cambiando il mondo, e credo che la trasformazione sia ancora all’inizio. Grazie al mio blog riesco a comunicare con i miei fan, dovunque essi siano, e loro possono seguirmi scaricando e ascolando la mia musica dal loro computer. Anche se virtuale, il nostro rapporto è molto più diretto.
    Utilizzo Internet anche molto al di la’ del mio blog. Mi informo quasi esclusivamente attraverso la rete e ormai quando compro un giornale di carta mi sembra di avere in mano un pezzo di passato.”    
     
    In un post del tuo blog hai citato William Blake: “Quando le porte della percezione si apriranno tutte le cose appariranno come realmente sono: infinite” . Utilizzeresti questa citazione anche per gli Stati Uniti di Obama? Cosa credi sia cambiato in questo Paese?
     
    “Obama ha acceso anche in me un forte entusiasmo che ho condiviso con una folla incredibile a Washington il giorno dell’Inaugurazione. Lo sento anche un po’ il mio Presidente, lui è una figura globale. Le sue scelte avranno ripercussioni non solo in America ma anche nel resto del mondo, anche in Italia.
    L’America aveva sofferto molto durante l’amministrazione Bush che l’aveva allontanata dall’immagine di terra di opportunità, di libertà. Ricordiamoci, tra l’altro, che nella costituzione degli Stati Uniti, c’è la parola “felicità’”. Poi l’entrata in scena di Obama ha fortunatamente contribuito ad accorciare questa distanza tra il Paese e gli ideali che ispira. Il nuovo Presidente incarna davvero il “sogno americano”, rappresenta la sconfitta dei cinici e la ricostituzione dello spirito democratico che anima questo popolo da sempre. Con lui l’America torna ad essere un mito per le nuove generazioni, la loro ‘land of opportunity’”. 
     
    Secondo te cosa ha davvero spinto la maggioranza degli statunitensi a votare Obama?
     
    “I cittadini scelgono sempre il candidato che rispecchia più fedelmente i valori in cui credono. Credo che il fatto che sia stato eletto sia già un segno importante di cambiamento. In realtà credo che di questo dovremmo anche ringraziare l’amministrazione Bush. Vedo l’America come un bambino che, dopo la febbre alta, cresce più forte di prima. Esce fortificato da un distacco profondo con la precedente amministrazione. Ha avuto il coraggio di cambiare e imparare dal passato, al contrario dell’Italia che dopo quindici anni di Berlusconi non riesce ancora a voltare pagina. Obama non è l’antagonista di Bush, ma una novità. E’ questo che rende questa elezione cosi importante dal punto di vista storico e politico.”
     
    Sulla rivista “Internazionale” hai scritto che la vittoria di Obama è potenzialmente più importante di quella di Kennedy e che rappresenta il momento storico del tuo tempo. Quale vorresti fosse quello della generazione di tua figlia Teresa?
     
    “Mi piacerebbe che mia figlia e i suoi coatenei assistessero alla risoluzione di due problemi fondamentali che colpiscono tutti noi, sebbene in maniera diversa. Il primo è sicuramente quello della povertà: c’è ancora una fetta troppo importante della popolazione mondiale che ne soffre. Non è giusto che ci siano cosi tante differenze tra un bambino nato in un Paese povero e uno nato in uno ricco. Il secondo è quello della discriminazione: spero che si vada verso un mondo dove non sia più concepibile, che sia essa basata basata su fattori di razza, di colore o di sesso.”
     
    E dopo i concerti a New York? Progetti…
     
    “Tornerò a scrivere e mi dedicherò ad un nuovo disco. Studierò, leggerò, farò le cose che più mi piacciono, rintanandomi nella mia vita. Fuori dai riflettori.”

  • All the photos in the slide show were taken by Jovanotti's fans and posted on flickr.com. Here are all the authors and the link to their original photos:
    Life & People

    Audio version of our interview with Jovanotti: New York, his music..and Obama

    A few days ago, we published an exclusive interview with Lorenzo “Jovanotti” Cherubini. We are sure to please all of our readers by publishing its audio version. Lorenzo shared with us his love for this city and the Italian-American community. He also talked about his music, the Internet and President Barack Obama. This recording is accompanied by a collective tribute: a selection of 100 pictures taken by his fans and posted on flickr.com

     They say that your stage name, Jovanotti, comes from Joe Vanotti, a name that seems to be Italian American. When and how did you choose it?

     It was a little by chance. As often happens with things that are chosen casually, they remain with you for life. But I am glad since it is a name that has really brought me a lot of luck. Among other things, it’s true what they say: I picked Joe Vanotti. One day I telephoned the artist who was preparing the cover of my first album to tell him that he wrote “Jovanotti” by mistake. When I saw the printed cover, I decided to leave it that way. I liked it.

     What relationship do you have with Italians abroad, especially the Italian-American community?  

    Like all Italians, or almost all, I had a relative in America. My aunt immigrated to Canada and lived in Montreal. When I was a child, for me, this aunt was a legend. She sent me many gifts, and best of all, “American” sneakers. I was always waiting for them! We d id not see her often, but my mother and my grandmother went to

    see her from time to time. So I always felt this strong tie to America which was my second country.
    My love for this land was reinforced when I decided to start a career in music and discovered important influences in American music.
     

    You will perform in New York on February 18 and 19. Why did you choose this city for your American debut?
     

    Despite being my first concert here, I feel like it’s “my” city. I feel like I belong here and that’s why I come at least once a year. I visited this city for the first time in 1989 and when I got off the plane I felt at home. I arrived in a place that I already knew well, without ever having visited. I grew up listening to the city’s music, rap, and I was the first to introduce the genre in Italy. This launching pad has helped me to get where I am today. And so I feel that I owe a l ot to New York.
     
    Who are your American musical influences? 
     
    I could mention a thousand. But probably the most important ones for me were the Beastie Boys, Public Enemy, and the Talking Heads who are all from New York. And also Run-DMC, a hip-hop group from Queens. I love the Latin sound from Harlem, funk that was influenced by Puerto Rican rhythms and black music. As you can see, a lot of my music is rooted in this city.
     
    Which singer would you like to work with here in the U.S.? 
     
    I would like for Chuck D. of Public Enemy to come to my concert. They were definitely the most important rap group for my generation. I met Chuck years ago. In an interview that was recorded in Italy recently he said that he remembered me. I really hope that we can play together in the future.
     
    Throughout your career you have worked and collaborated with many artists, from Pavarotti to Nannini, to Syria, Ron, and Negramaro. Which one has excited you the most?
     
    I believe that they were all important, each for a different reason. Some of these duets have also helped me to forge profound friendships. My friendship with Giuliano from Negramaro is very rich; it is a continuous and deep exchange. Most of all I was happy to have met Luciano Pavarotti. I was really lucky. I see him as a historical figure who always elevated Italy’s image in the world. His friendship was invaluable to me.
     

    What feeling do you want to inspire in your New York audience?

     

    I define myself as a global singer. I live for music from all over the world, but I retain an Italian quality. I am able to combine melody and rap, and I have been doing it for years. That’s not the case here in America and I know that I will present something new. My show is very Mediterranean, with an influence of rap and funk. I think it will be an interesting experience for a New Yorker.

     
    On stage, are you more of a DJ or a singer?
     
    I’m a bit of both. I am a DJ when I organize and decide on which set list to use. During my shows I communicate a lot with my audience. I want them to have fun! In my songs, though, I am always more of a singer. My passion for writing grows more and more every day and so does my desire to sing.
     
    Your fans will create the fifth official version of “Mezzogiorno,” your new single, and you have dedicated a book of photographs to them that covers your “Safari” tour. You believe in them very much. Is there is an artistic choice that you made which was directly inspired by this special bond with your audience?
     
    I do feel a very strong bond with my audience, it’s true, but I always try to maintain a certain level of independence in the artistic choices that I make. When I write and record my records I forget that I have an audience. My songs are born of pleasure and come from a completely personal need. But if my dreams and my passions coincide with the audience’s, that’s wonderful; it means that we are in sync.
      

    You have been writing your personal blog “Sole Luna” for some time. How do you feel about technology?
       

    The Internet is changing the world, and I think the change is still in its early stages. Thanks to my blog I can communicate with my fans, wherever they are, and they can follow me, while downloading and listening to my music from their computers. Even if it is virtual our relationship is much more direct. 
    I use the Internet for much more than just my blog. I stay up-to-date almost exclusively through the ‘net. Now when I buy a newspaper it seems like I am holding a piece of the past in my hands. 
     
    In one of your blog posts you quote William Blake: “If the doors of perception were opened everything would appear as it is: infinite.” Would you use this quote for Obama’s United States? What do you think has changed in this country?
      

    Obama has sparked strong enthusiasm in me that I shared with the incredible crowd in Washington at the inauguration. I feel that he is also my President; he is an international figure. His choices will have repercussions not only in America but elsewhere in the world, even in Italy.
    America suffered greatly during the Bush administration which had moved away from the land of opportunity, of freedom. Let’s remember, among other things, that in the constitution of the United States, there is the word ‘happiness.’ Obama’s entry on the political scene has fortunately helped to shorten the distance between the country and the ideals that it inspired. The new president truly embodies the “American Dream” and he represents the defeat of the cynics and the recovery of the democratic spirit that has always moved the American people. With him, America will go back to being a legendary place for younger generations and their ‘land of opportunity.’

     

    In your opinion what really drove the majority of Americans to vote for Obama?

     
    Citizens always choose the candidate who most closely reflects the values they believe in. I think the fact that he was elected is already an important sign of change. In reality, I think that we should also thank the Bush administration. I see America as a child who after a high fever grows stronger, fortified by a deep separation from the previous administration. He had the courage to change and learn from the past. This is the opposite of Italy that after fifteen years of Berlusconi still fails to turn the page. Obama is not Bush’s rival, but he is a new change. And this is what makes this election so important from a historical and political point of view.
     
    In the magazine Internazionale you wrote that Obama’s victory is potentially more important than Kennedy’s, and that he represents the great historical moment of your generation. What would you like for your daughter Teresa’s generation?
     
    I would like for my daughter and her contemporaries to help solve two fundamental problems that affect us all, albeit in different ways. The first one is definitely poverty: there is still a large percentage of the world’s population that still suffers. It is unfair that there are so many differences between a child born in a poor country and a child born in a rich one. The second is discrimination: I hope that we are headed toward a world where discrimination is no longer imaginable, whether it is based on race, color or sex.
     
    And after the concerts in New York? Projects ...
     
    I'll come back to write and I will devote my time to making a new record. I will study, read, I will do the things I like most, and get my private life back. Out of the spotlight. 

  • Intervista a Jovanotti. Artista global

    Per la versione in inglese dell'articolo clicca qui

    Dicono che il tuo nome d’arte, Jovanotti, viene da Joe Vanotti, un nome che sembra italo-americano. Quando e come mai l’hai scelto? 

    “Un po’ per caso. Poi come spesso succede con le cose fatte un po’ con leggerezza ti rimangono attaccate per tutta la vita. Ma ne sono contento, perchè è un nome che mi ha portato davvero molta fortuna. Tra l’altro è vero quello che dici: la mia scelta era Joe Vanotti. Chiamai al telefono il grafico che stava preparando la copertina del mio primo disco per comunicarglielo e per errore lui scrisse “Jovanotti”. Quando vidi la copertina stampata, poi, decisi di lasciarlo cosi. Mi piaceva.”

     Che rapporto hai con gli italiani all’estero ed in particolare con la comunità italo-americana?

     
    “Come tutti gli italiani, o quasi tutti, avevo anche io un parente in America. Mia zia era emigrata in Canada e viveva a Montreal. Quando ero bambino questa zia per me era un mito, mi mandava tanti regali e, soprattutto, le scarpe da ginnastica “americane”. Le aspettavo sempre! Non ci vedevamo spesso, ma mia madre, mia nonna, andavano a trovarla di tanto in tanto. Quindi ho sempre sentito questo legame forte con l’America, rappresentava il mio secondo Paese.
    Il mio amore per questa terra si è poi rafforzato quando ho deciso di intraprendere la carriera artistica e trovai nella musica americana un importante punto di riferimento.”
     
    Con i concerti di New York del 18 e 19 febbraio farai il tuo debutto negli Stati Uniti. Come mai hai scelto proprio questa città?

     
    “Pur essendo il mio primo concerto qui, la sento come “la mia citta’”. Sento di appartenerle e per questo vengo qui almeno almeno una volta all’anno. L’ho visitata per la prima volta nel 1989 e quando scesi da quell’aereo mi sentii per la prima volta a casa. Ero arrivato in un posto che già conoscevo bene, pur non avendolo mai visitato. Ero cresciuto ascoltando la sua musica, il rap, e sono stato il primo a presentare questo genere in Italia. Questo trampolino di lancio mi ha aiutato ad arrivare dove sono oggi. Perciò sento di dovere molto a New York.”
     
    Quali sono i tuoi artisti americani di riferimento?
     
    “Potrei citarne a migliaia. Ma probabilmete i più importanti per me sono stati i Beastie Boys, i Public Enemy e i Talking Heads, tutti di New York. Ed ancora i Run-DMC, un gruppo hip-hop del Queens. Amo il suono latino di Harlem, il funk influenzato dai ritmi partoricani e la black music. Come vedi, molta della mia musica trova radici in questa città.”
     
    Con quale cantante vorresti duattare qui negli Stati Uniti?
     
    “Mi piacerebbe che Chuck D. dei Public Enemy venisse ad un mio concerto. Loro sono stati sicuramente il gruppo rap più importante per la mia generazione. Incontrai Chuck anni fa. In un’intervista che ha realizzato in Italia di recente ha detto di ricordarsi di me. Spero davvero che in futuro riusciremo a suonare insieme.”
     
    Nella tua carriera sono stati molti i duetti e le collaborazioni artistiche. Da Pavarotti alla Nannini, per passare a Syria, Ron, i Negramaro. Quale ti ha emozionato di più?
     
    Credo che siano stati tutti importanti, ognuno per un motivo diverso. Alcuni di queste, però, mi hanno anche permesso di stringere amicizie molto profonde. Quello con Giuliano dei Negramaro è un rapporto ricco per me, un continuo scambio e profondo. Soprattutto, però, sono felice di aver incontrato Luciano Pavarotti. Sono stato davvero fortunato: lo ritengo un personaggio storico ed ha sempre portato alta l’immagine dell’Italia nel mondo. La sua amicizia è stata preziosa per me.”
     
    Che emozione vuoi donare al pubblico newyorkese?
     
    “Mi definisco un cantante globale. Mi nutro di musiche di tutto il mondo, ma conservo una caratteristica italiana: riesco a coniugare melodia e rap, e lo faccio da anni. Qui in America non si usa e so che presenterò qualcosa di nuovo. Il mio spettacolo sarà molto mediterraneo, con un’impronta di rap e funk. Credo sarà un’esperienza interessante per un newyorkese”
     
    Sul palco sei più un dj o un cantante?
     
    “Sono un po’ di entrambi. Sono un dj quando organizzo e decido che scaletta proporre. Durante i miei spettacoli, poi, comunico molto con il mio pubblico. Voglio che si diverta! Nelle mie canzoni, invece, sono sempre più cantante. La mia passione per lo scrivere cresce ogni giorno di più, così come la mia voglia di cantare.’
     
    I tuoi fan elaboreranno una quinta versione ufficiale di ‘Mezzogiorno’, il tuo nuovo singolo, e a loro hai dedicato un book fotografico che ripercorre il tuo tour ‘Safari’. Credi molto in loro. C’è una scelta artistica che hai fatto e che è stata direttamente dettata da questo particolare legame con il tuo pubblico?
     
    "Sento un legame molto forte con il mio pubblico, è vero, ma cerco di mantenere sempre una certa indipendenza nelle scelte artistiche che faccio. Quando scrivo e realizzo i miei dischi dimentico di avere un pubblico. Le mie canzoni nascono da un piacere e da un’esigenza del tutto personale. Ma se i miei sogni e le mie passioni coincidono con quelle del pubblico per me è meraviglioso, vuol dire che c’è una sintonia.”
     
    Da tempo curi un tuo blog personale, “Sole Luna”. Che rapporto hai con la tecnologia? 
     
    “Internet sta cambiando il mondo, e credo che la trasformazione sia ancora all’inizio. Grazie al mio blog riesco a comunicare con i miei fan, dovunque essi siano, e loro possono seguirmi scaricando e ascolando la mia musica dal loro computer. Anche se virtuale, il nostro rapporto è molto più diretto.
    Utilizzo Internet anche molto al di la’ del mio blog. Mi informo quasi esclusivamente attraverso la rete e ormai quando compro un giornale di carta mi sembra di avere in mano un pezzo di passato.”    
     
    In un post del tuo blog hai citato William Blake: “Quando le porte della percezione si apriranno tutte le cose appariranno come realmente sono: infinite” . Utilizzeresti questa citazione anche per gli Stati Uniti di Obama? Cosa credi sia cambiato in questo Paese?
     
    “Obama ha acceso anche in me un forte entusiasmo che ho condiviso con una folla incredibile a Washington il giorno dell’Inaugurazione. Lo sento anche un po’ il mio Presidente, lui è una figura globale. Le sue scelte avranno ripercussioni non solo in America ma anche nel resto del mondo, anche in Italia.
    L’America aveva sofferto molto durante l’amministrazione Bush che l’aveva allontanata dall’immagine di terra di opportunità, di libertà. Ricordiamoci, tra l’altro, che nella costituzione degli Stati Uniti, c’è la parola “felicità’”. Poi l’entrata in scena di Obama ha fortunatamente contribuito ad accorciare questa distanza tra il Paese e gli ideali che ispira. Il nuovo Presidente incarna davvero il “sogno americano”, rappresenta la sconfitta dei cinici e la ricostituzione dello spirito democratico che anima questo popolo da sempre. Con lui l’America torna ad essere un mito per le nuove generazioni, la loro ‘land of opportunity’”. 
     
    Secondo te cosa ha davvero spinto la maggioranza degli statunitensi a votare Obama?
     
    “I cittadini scelgono sempre il candidato che rispecchia più fedelmente i valori in cui credono. Credo che il fatto che sia stato eletto sia già un segno importante di cambiamento. In realtà credo che di questo dovremmo anche ringraziare l’amministrazione Bush. Vedo l’America come un bambino che, dopo la febbre alta, cresce più forte di prima. Esce fortificato da un distacco profondo con la precedente amministrazione. Ha avuto il coraggio di cambiare e imparare dal passato, al contrario dell’Italia che dopo quindici anni di Berlusconi non riesce ancora a voltare pagina. Obama non è l’antagonista di Bush, ma una novità. E’ questo che rende questa elezione cosi importante dal punto di vista storico e politico.”
     
    Sulla rivista “Internazionale” hai scritto che la vittoria di Obama è potenzialmente più importante di quella di Kennedy e che rappresenta il momento storico del tuo tempo. Quale vorresti fosse quello della generazione di tua figlia Teresa?
     
    “Mi piacerebbe che mia figlia e i suoi coatenei assistessero alla risoluzione di due problemi fondamentali che colpiscono tutti noi, sebbene in maniera diversa. Il primo è sicuramente quello della povertà: c’è ancora una fetta troppo importante della popolazione mondiale che ne soffre. Non è giusto che ci siano cosi tante differenze tra un bambino nato in un Paese povero e uno nato in uno ricco. Il secondo è quello della discriminazione: spero che si vada verso un mondo dove non sia più concepibile, che sia essa basata basata su fattori di razza, di colore o di sesso.”
     
    E dopo i concerti a New York? Progetti…
     
    “Tornerò a scrivere e mi dedicherò ad un nuovo disco. Studierò, leggerò, farò le cose che più mi piacciono, rintanandomi nella mia vita. Fuori dai riflettori.”
     
     
     
     
    I Concerti di Jovanotti a New York:
    18 Febbraio 2009 (20:00): Highline Ballroom (431 W 16th St, New York, NY 1001)
    19 Febbraio 2009 (20:30): Le Poisson Rouge (158 Bleecker St, New York, NY, 10012)
     
    Jovanotti incontrera' il suo pubblico all''Istituto Italiano di Cultura (686 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065) il 19 Febbraio (18:00) e un gruppo di studenti della New York University il giorno successivo alla Casa Italiana Zerilli Marimo'.

    Novità!  La 55DSL invita il pubblico ad una performance gratuita di Jovanotti il 17 febbraio dalle 18:00 alle 21:00 presso la sua sede newyorkese a Soho (281 Lafayette Street). Drink gratis per tutti! Per maggiori informazioni contattare il press office della 55DSL al numero 212 255 6603

  • Life & People

    Interview with Jovanotti. A Global Singer

     For the Italian Version of this Article click here 

    They say that your stage name, Jovanotti, comes from Joe Vanotti, a name that seems to be Italian American. When and how did you choose it?

    It was a little by chance. As often happens with things that are chosen casually, they remain with you for life. But I am glad since it is a name that has really brought me a lot of luck. Among other things, it’s true what they say: I picked Joe Vanotti. One day I telephoned the artist who was preparing the cover of my first album to tell him that he wrote “Jovanotti” by mistake. When I saw the printed cover, I decided to leave it that way. I liked it.

     
    What relationship do you have with Italians abroad, especially the Italian-American community?

    Like all Italians, or almost all, I had a relative in America. My  aunt immigrated to Canada and lived in Montreal. When I was a child, for me, this aunt was a legend. She sent me many gifts, and best of all, “American” sneakers. I was always waiting for them! We d id not see her often, but my mother and my grandmother went to see her from time to time. So I always felt this strong tie to America which was my second country.
    My love for this land was reinforced when I decided to start a career in music and discovered important influences in American music.
     
    You will perform in New York on February 18 and 19. Why did you choose this city for your American debut?

    Despite being my first concert here, I feel like it’s “my” city. I feel like I belong here and that’s why I come at least once a year. I visited this city for the first time in 1989 and when I got off the plane I felt at home. I arrived in a place that I already knew well, without ever having visited. I grew up listening to the city’s music, rap, and I was the first to introduce the genre in Italy. This launching pad has helped me to get where I am today. And so I feel that I owe a l ot to New York.
     
    Who are your American musical influences? 

    I could mention a thousand. But probably the most important ones for me were the Beastie Boys, Public Enemy, and the Talking Heads who are all from New York. And also Run-DMC, a hip-hop group from Queens. I love the Latin sound from Harlem, funk that was influenced by Puerto Rican rhythms and black music. As you can see, a lot of my music is rooted in this city.
     
    Which singer would you like to work with here in the U.S.? 

    I would like for Chuck D. of Public Enemy to come to my concert. They were definitely the most important rap group for my generation. I met Chuck years ago. In an interview that was recorded in Italy recently he said that he remembered me. I really hope that we can play together in the future.

    Throughout your career you have worked and collaborated with many artists, from Pavarotti to Nannini, to Syria, Ron, and Negramaro. Which one has excited you the most?
     
    I believe that they were all important, each for a different reason. Some of these duets have also helped me to forge profound friendships. My friendship with Giuliano from Negramaro is very rich; it is a continuous and deep exchange. Most of all I was happy to have met Luciano Pavarotti. I was really lucky. I see him as a historical figure who always elevated Italy’s image in the world. His friendship was invaluable to me.
     
    What feeling do you want to inspire in your New York audience?
     
    I define myself as a global singer. I live for music from all over the world, but I retain an Italian quality. I am able to combine melody and rap, and I have been doing it for years. That’s not the case here in America and I know that I will present something new. My show is very Mediterranean, with an influence of rap and funk. I think it will be an interesting experience for a New Yorker.

    On stage, are you more of a DJ or a singer?
     
    I’m a bit of both. I am a DJ when I organize and decide on which set list to use. During my shows I communicate a lot with my audience. I want them to have fun! In my songs, though, I am always more of a singer. My passion for writing grows more and more every day and so does my desire to sing.
     
    Your fans will create the fifth official version of “Mezzogiorno,” your new single, and you have dedicated a book of photographs to them that covers your “Safari” tour. You believe in them very much. Is there is an artistic choice that you made which was directly inspired by this special bond with your audience?
     
     I do feel a very strong bond with my audience, it’s true, but I always try to maintain a certain level of independence in the artistic choices that I make. When I write and record my records I forget that I have an audience. My songs are born of pleasure and come from a completely personal need. But if my dreams and my passions coincide with the audience’s, that’s wonderful; it means that we are in sync.
     
    You have been writing your personal blog “Sole Luna” for some time. How do you feel about technology?
     
     The Internet is changing the world, and I think the change is still in its early stages. Thanks to my blog I can communicate with my fans, wherever they are, and they can follow me, while downloading and listening to my music from their computers. Even if it is virtual our relationship is much more direct. 
    I use the Internet for much more than just my blog. I stay up-to-date almost exclusively through the ‘net. Now when I buy a newspaper it seems like I am holding a piece of the past in my hands.
     
    In one of your blog posts you quote William Blake: “If the doors of perception were opened everything would appear as it is: infinite.” Would you use this quote for Obama’s United States? What do you think has changed in this country?
     
    Obama has sparked strong enthusiasm in me that I shared with the incredible crowd in Washington at the inauguration. I feel that he is also my President; he is an international figure. His choices will have repercussions not only in America but elsewhere in the world, even in Italy.
    America suffered greatly during the Bush administration which had moved away from the land of opportunity, of freedom. Let’s remember, among other things, that in the constitution of the United States, there is the word ‘happiness.’ Obama’s entry on the political scene has fortunately helped to shorten the distance between the country and the ideals that it inspired. The new president truly embodies the “American Dream” and he represents the defeat of the cynics and the recovery of the democratic spirit that has always moved the American people. With him, America will go back to being a legendary place for younger generations and their ‘land of opportunity.’
     
     
    In your opinion what really drove the majority of Americans to vote for Obama?
     
    Citizens always choose the candidate who most closely reflects the values they believe in. I think the fact that he was elected is already an important sign of change. In reality, I think that we should also thank the Bush administration. I see America as a child who after a high fever grows stronger, fortified by a deep separation from the previous administration. He had the courage to change and learn from the past. This is the opposite of Italy that after fifteen years of Berlusconi still fails to turn the page. Obama is not Bush’s rival, but he is a new change. And this is what makes this election so important from a historical and political point of view.
     
    In the magazine Internazionale you wrote that Obama’s victory is potentially more important than Kennedy’s, and that he represents the great historical moment of your generation. What would you like for your daughter Teresa’s generation?
     
    I would like for my daughter and her contemporaries to help solve two fundamental problems that affect us all, albeit in different ways. The first one is definitely poverty: there is still a large percentage of the world’s population that still suffers. It is unfair that there are so many differences between a child born in a poor country and a child born in a rich one. The second is discrimination: I hope that we are headed toward a world where discrimination is no longer imaginable, whether it is based on race, color or sex.
     
    And after the concerts in New York? Projects ...

    I'll come back to write and I will devote my time to making a new record. I will study, read, I will do the things I like most, and get my private life back. Out of the spotlight.
     
     
     
    Jovanotti's Concerts in New York:
    February 18, 2009 (8:00 pm): Highline Ballroom (431 W 16th St, New York, NY 1001)
    February 19, 2009 (8:30 pm): Le Poisson Rouge (158 Bleecker St, New York, NY, 10012)
     
    Jovanotti will  meet his public at the Italian Cultural Institute of New York (686 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065) on February 19, 6:00 pm. He will also have an encounter with a group of NYU students on February 20, 6:00 pm, at Casa Italiana Zerilli Marimo'.
     
    (Translated by Giulia Prestia)
     

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    LATEST INFO! 55DSL is inviting you to attend an intimate live showcase with Jovanotti at the NY store located in Soho (281 Lafayette Street) on February 17th from 6pm-9pm.  This event is free and will have free drinks!!!! For more info please contact the 55DSL NYC press office at 212 255 6603

  • Life & People

    Giving voice to “Memoirs and Memories” at the Calandra Institute



    The last event organized this year to commemorate Remembrance Day was hosted and organized by the Calandra Italian American Institute. “Memoirs and Memories” featured four speakers of different cultural, racial, and ethnic backgrounds who recounted their own personal and professional experiences of the Fascist persecution of Jews. The Institute, said Dean Anthony Julian Tamburri, had several reasons to organize an event of this kind: first, because it is dedicated to the research and promotion of all things having to do with the Italian American experience; second, because, although the majority of Italian Americans are Catholic, there are still many who practice other religions such as Judaism; and third, because promoting a more intimate knowledge of Italy and its culture and history certainly contributes to the institute’s mission. 

     

    People began arriving at 10:30 a.m. From i-Italy’s office I could hear the chatter in the hall. I noticed many familiar faces that I had met earlier in the week at various events organized in conjunction with Remembrance Day. The Consul General Francesco Maria Talò and Stella Levi, member of the Board of the Primo Levi Center, were among them. I felt proud to be sharing this kind of experience with them. It was as though we had all taken a journey together and I think that the event organized by the Calandra Institute was the fitting end. During the previous events we had analyzed the Holocaust from diverse points of view, from the historical and academic to the sociological and political. Now it was time for individuals to come forward and share their personal experiences and sentiments. This is the reason why we celebrate this day each and every year, and why we will continue to do so. We could read hundreds of history books and elaborate on dozens of theories, but if we don’t feel the necessary empathy, if we don’t believe that what happened to the Jews more than forty years ago has inevitably affected the lives of the rest of us as well, then everything we are doing is useless. History is not made up of books, dates, and battles. It is made up of our own personal experiences. The death of all those victims, the exile, the separation of entire families – they are the Holocaust. On Friday, January 31, the Calandra Institute gave voice to those people. 

     

    Before the symposium started the Consul General Talò gave an overview of the activities and events organized during the week to commemorate Remembrance Day. His were words of praise towards the directors of the various Italian institutions and academic centers who cooperated in this common effort, in the spirit of the so-called “Sistema Italia” (Italian System). The first speaker, introduced by moderator Vincenzo Pascale (Rutgers University), was John Locicero. In his long career as a Democratic politician in New York, during which he held many important positions such as President of the Village Independent Democratic Club and one of Mayor Koch’s chief political operatives, he had the chance to interact with the Jewish community of New York. With a very funny and moving speech, he also retraced his youth in the East Village where he lived with his family next door to his grandmother’s house. There he would hang out with kids from different races and cultures, including Jews. “We never asked about each other’s faith or backgrounds. We just played.” Yes, that’s what children do. Is it necessary to emphasize racial and cultural differences? Can’t we just live in peace without creating this kind of (non-existent) problem? This seemed to be the point behind his words. He noticed that as the years passed and he became an adult, he saw the xenophobia around him: “Fascist propaganda was growing stronger and stronger in the Italian American community. Not that we supported Mussolini and his racist ideas, but our people had a different kind of ‘Jewish problem.’ Jews who managed to escape from Nazi Europe and come to America were almost considered to be intruders. In the middle of the Depression they were coming to our cities and taking our jobs. For the most part, this is the way they were viewed at the time.”  

     

    More than an observer, Professor Robert Zweig (Borough of Manhattan Community College) experienced the tragedy of the Holocaust within his own family. His parents were both Jewish: his German father survived Auschwitz and along with his Neapolitan mother they immigrated to the United States in 1946. He shares these memories in his autobiography Return to Naples: My Italian Bar Mitzvah and Other Discoveries. He read an excerpt of his book in which he describes his mother’s difficulties in her native land; she continued to love Italy even though she was rejected and treated like a stranger there. His life is a journey into the past and present of the Jewish community in Naples where he visited his grandmother for three months every year until he turned 15. He was completely fascinated by the city, by the people who lived there, and by the Jewish community that attended his bar mitzvah. His memories have the bitter aftertaste of melancholy.

     

    The first part of the conference saw us curious and anxious to hear the next testimonies. After having tasted a slice of kosher pizza gently offered by the Calandra Institute, at 1:00 pm we all returned to the conference room. The Italian Jewish journalist Gianna Pontecorboli and Simona McCray-Pekelis were waiting for us. As for the others, they were introduced by moderator Pascale, who competently directed the whole symposium.

    Gianna Pontercorboli  had a rich debate with people from the public. A lady, as an example, recounted the generosity of the Italian people who helped her family escape. Her husband’s family in Sardinia managed to hide in the mountains near Cagliari, aided by peasants from the surrounding area. “They considered us Italians; in their eyes we were their fellow citizens and they felt the need to protect us. I think this is very indicative of the Italian attitude in general,” she said.

    Mrs. Pontecorboli had experienced the generosity of Italian people too: thanks to their kindness, she and her family were able to get false IDs and hide from the Nazis .With a soft smile on her face she recalled: “It was very hard to convince my sisters that our name was no longer Pontecorboli but Prosperi.” Of course, there had been people who betrayed their Jewish neighbors and friends but, as she remembered, most “normal people” were willing to help. Although her memories were painful she left us with hope and a hint of optimism.  

     

    Professor Stanislao Pugliese, Hostra University, closed the symposium with his essay “Primo Levi and the Double Bind/Bond of Memory.” Although he didn’t personally suffer the tragedy of the Holocaust, it has become the focus of his research. Levi committed suicide as Pugliese was about to graduate. He had just finished reading A Survivor in Auchwitz, an account that deeply shocked and moved him. From that time on Levi “haunted” him. He decided that he was a good ghost to have around because “Levi reminded me of things that we should always keep in mind.”  

     

    The essay is an introduction to a forthcoming collection entitled Answering Auschwitz: Primo Levi’s Science and Humanism After the Fall. According to Professor Pugliese, the Holocaust is the second fall in humanity’s history. (The first took place in the Garden of Eden.) Levi, he explained, was stuck in an impossible double bind. On the one hand, there was the necessity of recording and recounting an event for which he felt he didn’t have the proper conceptual and linguistic tools. On the other, the difficulty of translating his memories into words had to be overcome in order to use his experience as a weapon against possible future “falls.” 

     

    He ended by quoting an excerpt of an article written by Levi in the Corriere della Sera (1974), the leading Italian daily newspaper:

    “We must remember that every age has its own Fascism. And we see the sign whenever the concentration of power denies the means and possibility to act according to one’s free will. There are many ways to reach this point: not just through the terror of police intimidation but by denying and distorting information, by undermining the system of justice, by paralyzing the education system, by spreading nostalgia for a world where order reigns and the security of the privileged depends on the forced labor and the forced silence of men.”

     

    (Edited by Giulia Prestia)

     

  • Life & People

    Anti-Semitism in the United States: When and Why

    Last week we reflected so thoroughly on the question of Jewish persecution during Fascism, that we seemed to forget that Italy was and is not the only anti-Semitic country in the world. Not by a long shot. Even the United States, commonly considered a “melting pot” essentially composed of liberal and welcoming people, has its share of prejudice against Jews.
     
    The Italian Academy at Columbia University was the only institution that invited us to focus on this particular issue. Ira Katznelson, Ruggles Professor of Political Science and History at Columbia, held a symposium based on the essay “The Liberal Alternative: Jews in the United States during the Decades of Italian Fascism”.
     
    The audience, various and heterogeneous, was mostly American and almost surprisingly included people of all ages:  young people to senior citizens were all interested in discovering an original perspective, by which—as so rarely happens—Americans were the ones being judged by history.
     
    With them a number of well-known guests who had already participated in the week’s events were present: Natalia Indrimi, Andrea Fiano and Stella Levi, respectively Director, Chairman and member of the Board of the Primo Levi Center; and the Consul General of Italy in New York Francesco Maria Talò.
     
    In the warm, elegant library situated on the third floor, Professor Ira Katznelson, introduced by the Acting Director of the Italian Academy Barbara Faedda, promptly stated, that Americans also harbored a sometimes-deep discomfort toward Jews. “In considering the years from the 1920s to the Second World War, my purpose – speaking as a historian – is to understand this history not retrospectively but prospectively. How did things look after time? What attitudes, circumstances made the Jews’ condition in America seem more uncertain than it later proved to have been?”

     
    Supported by a wide range of documents, press articles and testimonies from the time, he explained that Jews felt marginalized even before the 1922 Fascist march in Rome, when they were wondering how to preserve their traditions and values in a country that seemed “indifferent and sometimes hostile to them”. Shortly after World War I, he continued, discrimination against Jews grew, especially in the academic field where the influx of Jewish students was viewed with animosity. In 1936 an editorial in Fortune Magazine reported that Jews were considered one of the causes of the Great Depression, draining American finances with their conquest of the most powerful economic institutions in the country: “they monopolized the opportunities for economic advance”.
     
    In reality, historical surveys demonstrate that this is entirely erroneous: Jews played only a fractional role in this field, controlling a small percentage of companies and financial institutions, and were completely absent from heavy industry sectors such as aviation, petrol and automobile manufacturing. Thus, once again, xenophobia was unjustified.
     
    Still the popular perception was that Jews were interested in economic advantage, as part of their non-Christian heritage. About 45% of the American population, according to surveys, felt deep “skepticism” toward them, a sentiment that was destined to affect American foreign policy during the 1940s. In fact, at first the U.S. passively stood by while European Jews were massacred and persecuted by the Fascist and Nazi regimes. Only with President Truman, who was primarily concerned with the country’s bilateral relations with the Soviet Union, did the “Jewish question” become a priority in the State Department’s agenda.  The arrival of thousands of refugees from Europe coincided with new accusations: “They were said to be angry at American money and the ‘liberal alternative’ offered in their new country.”
     
    It was actually this “alternative”, the professor concluded, that allowed Jews to enhance their social and economic position in America, especially from the 1970s on. Democracy demands, in fact, a constant application of the principles of fraternity and solidarity among people of different races, social extractions and religions. The “liberal alternative” was to become the primary source of contemporary American Jewish nationalism. 
     
     

  • Life & People

    The Responsibility of Memory According to the Primo Levi Center

    January 27:  On Remembrance Day many Italian-Americans, Italians, and Americans gathered in front of the Consulate General of Italy for the entire day. Many people took to the podium to read the names of thousands and thousands of Jews who were deported from Italy and the Italian territories during the Nazi-Fascist era. Feelings of guilt, compassion, and sorrow crowded our hearts and minds. Those were the names of people who might still be alive today if it weren’t for us, for the rest of humanity who preferred to look away, pretending that nothing was happening, refusing to see, to hear.
     
    January 27 was not only a day of commemoration. No, reading aloud pages of names is not enough. We must reflect, reason, ask ourselves why. And most of all, we must wonder if we are doing enough to avoid similar tragedies in the future.
     
    The Primo Levi Center in New York gave us this precious opportunity.
     
    Do Italians still remember the awful discrimination and persecution perpetuated against the Jews in the 1940s, starting with the Racial Laws of 1938? What have they learned from the past? Or, maybe it is better to reformulate the question: Did they learn anything at all? The documentary screened that evening gave us discouraging answers. The title

    speaks for itself: Quella Pagina Strappata (The Torn Page, Daniel Toaff, 1988). It refers to the first half or so of that decade, the years when an entire stratum of Italian society was unjustly killed – and that fact seems to have been completely forgotten.
     
    The people that took part in the survey had no idea what the Racial Laws were all about: “Legally authorized discrimination? Deportation, massacres? No, I don’t remember anything like that.” … “No, I am not interested in politics.”… “No, I was a child at that time and history is not my field.” These were just some of the answers. Well, there was one person who did mention the Racial Laws but his comment was, “Well, those were Jews, it doesn’t count.” Is this it? Is this all Italians could answer? Was that page of history really torn or was it that the survey didn’t really reflect the truth?
     
    Looking around at the people next to me in the auditorium, I would have given the second answer: everyone was so surprised, skeptical, and scandalized. No one seemed to believe that it could ever be possible.
     
    But there was something that made me think that perhaps we had this reaction because we were “focused” on the subject; we knew what we were talking about. We were prepared to give the right answer. In a month or so we will relegate these memories to a corner of our minds, keeping them quiet, and acting as though nothing ever happened. That “something” was the interview with Andrea Fiano, Chairman of the Board of the Primo Levi Center and journalist for the Italian newspaper Milano Finanza conducted by Rabbi Jack Bemporad, Director of the Center for Interreligious Understanding. The latter’s comments, opinions, and statements made me understand that in order to say that memory is actually still alive people must act according to its teachings. But in the past and present we often see indifference and behavior that fall far from this ideal. Let’s see why.

     
    Past: Rabbi Bemporad’s family never lived the holocaust experience. They escaped from Italy as soon as the Racial Laws were passed. “We have to understand that there are different types of victims; those who avoided the concentration camps were not winners at all. I remember the fear I saw in my parents' eyes when we came in this country. They didn’t speak a world of English. We were objects of great prejudice; my father had no particular skill so he couldn’t even find a job. Anti-Semitism was incredibly strong here too.” Nobody remembers this: first torn page.
     
    Present: “Why is this day, Remembrance Day, different from other days?” This is the question the rabbi was asked. He answered with another question: “Why should it be different?” Why do we need a day to commemorate, when we have thousands of occasions every day to demonstrate that we learned our lessons? We still have entire populations, communities, ethnic groups being killed every day. They are not far away from us, but we want to be blind. Or maybe we actually are. We look back and dedicate a day to the Shoah of the Jews, when we have holocausts all around us.” 
     
    What to do? “We have to set up structures, institutions, which teach the values of fraternity and altruism – values that rise from our common memories. We need to have a massive program of education. It’s a duty for the Jewish community and for the Christian church as well. They apologized for their silence in the past, I know. But I remember that John Paul II told me in 1990 that he had done everything in his power to institutionalize history through education. I expect that his present and future successors will follow his path, regardless of the political interests they might have […].”
     
    “This is a day of commemoration, not a day of commiseration. Pity hides an innate awareness that what happened to the Jews is unique and could not touch anyone else in the past, present, or future. That’s wrong: these are universal matters. We are all menaced by this sort of nuclear bomb. But would we like to see the day where every non-Jew will stand up and say 'We will not tolerate a Holocaust denier.’ When they will, only then, we will be able to say that Jews have been accepted. People must understand that the holocaust is not simply a Jewish issue.”
     
    Who's issue is it? “Well, Bosnia was not Jewish. Zimbabwe is not Jewish, and what is happening there is absolutely horrendous. And people keep living just on memory, when there are people being massacred all around us and we are not doing anything at all about it. Even Jews don’t lift a finger.” One day our present will make history: we are tearing another page of memory. 
     
     
    This Holocaust is the greatest moral lesson of history and we haven’t taught it. And that’s the tragedy.
     
     
     
    (Edited by Giulia Prestia)

  • Life & People

    In Summer 2010 Italian Fashion Goes Extreme!

    Italian Fashion overcomes economic depression and promotes new trends in New York with an exciting array of styles and colors. Fabrics for every kind of woman were part of the emphasis, from the romantic and the eccentric to the professional and sporty.

    The Italian Trade Commission introduced these new fabrics and accessories for the Spring/Summer Collection 2010 Trends for Moda In Tessuto&Accessori, Prato Expo and Idea Como at the Rainbow Room in Manhattan on January 12. The event saw approximately 150 people, including journalists,

    businessmen and fashion lovers, who came to admire the new Made in Italy offerings, a mixture of classic and modern designs with a touch of futurism.

    The four themes chosen for the S/S 10 season play on the opposition between extremes: Fragility and Force, Naturalness and Technology, Moderation and Excess. Beppe di Donna (a sociologist whose opinion counts when it comes to trends), adds that “our society has become more difficult to stimulate, and therefore everything that must be noticed, experimented and selected, is resorting to extremes”. Each of these four styles takes on a particular name, according to the characteristics by which it is identified. So we have “Techno Essentiality”, described as “unusual simplicity enriched by energetic stimuli”; “Light Richness”, that features a “lightening intervention for complex elaboration”; “Chic Dynamism”, where “bio resources evidence modern activism”; and, finally, “Décor Show”, at once traditional and fantastical, leaving a dramatic impression.

    That morning the fruits of this creativity were displayed on panels, “Trend Directions”, surrounding the Pegasus Suite where the breakfast reception took place. Highlighted beneath strategically placed spotlights, each of those fabrics represented a different aspect of the four themes proposed, in terms of colors, styles, cuts, materials. The themes were mixed and matched according to balances that follow two different currents, the minimalist and the maximalist, as Angelo Uslenghi (Trends Committee Coordinator and Forecaster) explained. The minimalist were characterized by technological and organic materials, which gave them a strong and incisive appearance, while the maximalist ones reflected subdued and shaded forms, to spectacular effect.

    As Mr. Uslenghi concluded, now it is up to Italian fashion leaders and stylists to interpret their ideas and use them toward new collections for Spring and Summer 2010.

    After the event, we shared a brief talk with him about the current and future prospects of the Made in Italy trademark in this field. This is what he told us.

    Is this the first time that you’ve brought an event like this to the States?

    No, I have been doing it for several years. Perhaps more than 15.

    Has it always been in New York?

    No, sometimes we moved to different locations, mainly in the central states of the country. But I have to admit that I prefer to come here, definitely. New York is a city and the whole world at the same time. Everything here is faster, more vibrant, fancier. It is the ideal place to send a fashion message.

    How will this economic crisis affect the import of Italian products, particularly in the fashion field?

    People will be more careful about spending money. We all know that Italian style is among the most beloved and popular, which is why it is often more expensive than average. I think that people will still buy from our stylists, in our boutiques. The economic crisis does not touch many of them, or at least not in a significant way. However, fashion designers and producers must be very careful: in order to keep exporting to the United States they must maintain our standards of quality, our classical and at the same time innovative style. They must put every possible effort in the preservation of these elements, since those are what make our production so unique.

    Are you suggesting they remain static?

    Not at all. I am always the first person to propose innovation, new ideas. I am only worried that these changes could result in a worsening of quality. Yesterday I took a walk along Madison Avenue and I was shocked by what I saw in Italian shops. Stylists often confound trash with modern. This is what we have to avoid.

    The Spring/Summer Collection 2010 Trends for Moda In Tessuto&Accessori, Prato Expo and Idea Como will be also presented at “Milano Unica” the international textile fair organized in Milan in February.

  • Life & People

    Watch Out: the Befana is Coming to Town!


    While I am writing now, most Italian kids are sleeping and waiting for the “Befana” (Witch) to come and fill their “stockings” with lots of goodies and sweets. They can’t stay awake, no…otherwise she would spank them with her broom! They are all excited because most of the times she brings them what they asked for but didn’t get from Santa Claus! You can see that in their minds this isn’t just the day that celebrates the visit of the Three Wise Men to baby Jesus; it is basically the night when this old lady lands on their roofs with her “scarpe tutte rotte e il vestito a trullalà” (broken shoes and cobbled dress), as an Italian rigmarole says!

    The legend of the Befana is very  old: even if she is not cited in the Gospel, popular  tradition has preserved her as a protagonist of this Christian holiday.  The legend recounts that the Three Kings from the East, who were following the star to visit Jesus in Bethlehem, got lost and decided to ask for directions. They stopped by a small house and knocked at the door. A very tiny, old woman answered but she wasn’t able to give them any information because she didn’t know anything about “a newborn King”! The kings invited her to go with them, but the good lady refused because “she had too much to do at home”. However, she understood pretty quickly that she had made a huge mistake and she started her own journey. But she couldn’t find Jesus... so guess what she did... she gave a gift to every single child she found on her way, hoping that he was the Messiah.  The legend says that from that time on she never stopped searching. So, every year, on the 6th of January, she takes her broom and travels the world looking for Jesus. She stops in every house and leaves small gifts for the good kids, while the bad kids receive a whole bunch of coal!
    Nowadays, actually, children are not the only “recipients”. Grownups of every age, in fact, leave an empty stocking (or a sock!) at the foot of their bed or, maybe, by the fireplace and hope to find it full the next day! My parents did it too before going to bed and I just finished stuffing their small stockings with their favorite sweets…and of course some sugary coal: it is sweet on the tongue but still sends a message!
     Let’s say this is the occasion us kids are waiting for: when we were small we got so much coal we could light a fire to last the whole winter! And dare we mention the rest? A whole half of our stocking was filled with potatos, garlic, onions…Plat du jour? Soup! That wasn’t exactly the kind of treat we were expecting..  The bigger our stockings were, the worst we had been… The “winner”, in that case, was always my little sister… what a consolation!
    But once the ingredients for the stew were collected, nothing could stop us from devouring  our favorite goodies…all of kinds of creamy, sugary snacks… we became “chocoholics” in no time, three small Willy Wonkas in their chocolate dream factory. Those were the moments when the Befana was loved just as every single woman yearns to be loved, if even for a second of her life: immensely. With no restraints.
    Those were some moments! I remember that my sisters and I sort of locked up our stockings: they were our treasures, we could share a toy but not a box of lollypops! I must confess that we are still that way: we grow up, yes, but our bellies do too!
    My family has followed this Italian tradition for decades and several generations. Two years ago, when we were in America for Christmas, we also passed it on to our small American cousins, Joey and Jimmy. And that was when I discovered that the Befana can easily be loved worldwide! You should have seen how those two kids appreciated her coming! I think that all Italian-American families should know what this tradition is all about… at least, and most importantly, it’s a means for parents and children to spend joyful moments together…
    Well…I’d better go to bed too… who knows, the Befana could also come for me…and if she finds me awake she could go away…and I just wouldn’t bear it!
    Good bellyful and Happy Epifania to everybody!

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